Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

TMS is a non-invasive treatment that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in specific areas of the brain. It’s most commonly used to treat depression that hasn’t improved with standard treatments like medication or therapy.

How It Works:

  1. Magnetic Coil Placement: A device with a magnetic coil is placed on the scalp, targeting the brain’s prefrontal cortex (linked to mood regulation).
  2. Magnetic Pulses: The coil delivers brief, focused magnetic pulses that then generate small electrical currents in the brain.
  3. Brain Stimulation: These currents not only activate nerve cells, but also aim to improve brain function and relieve symptoms.

Common Uses:

  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Particularly for treatment-resistant depression.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Approved for certain cases.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Anxiety Disorders.
  • Chronic Pain Conditions: Such as fibromyalgia or nerve pain.
  • Neurological Issues: Being studied for Parkinson’s disease, tinnitus, and more.

What to Expect:

  • The procedure is done in an office or clinic.
  • Sessions typically last 20–40 minutes, 5 days a week, for 4–6 weeks.
  • You’ll stay awake and alert throughout.

Pros:

  • Non-invasive and doesn’t require anesthesia.
  • Fewer side effects compared to medications (e.g., mild headache or scalp discomfort).
  • Effective for many people when other treatments haven’t worked.

Considerations:

  • Not recommended for people with certain implants (e.g., pacemakers) or a history of seizures.
  • Results vary, and it may take multiple sessions to notice improvements.
  • Follow-up maintenance treatments may be needed in some cases.